Immigration FAQs

I-485 USCIS Policy May 2026

What does this new USCIS Memo on Adjustment of Status mean?

The law has not changed. You can still file the I-485. Do not panic. However, USCIS has been reminded to look at positive and negative factors while making their decision on the I-485s. So, but do not treat I-485 as automatic anymore.

For employment-based applicants or those in that status, maintain your H-1B or L-1 status if possible.

Add positive evidence that enables USCIS to exercise their discretion in your favor. For pending cases, collect documents of positive evidence in case USCIS issues an RFE, NOID, interview notice, or discretionary challenge.

Is it still possible to file an I-485 adjustment of status application under this new policy?

Yes, you can still file new I-485 applications with USCIS. The new guidance memo is directed at USCIS officers who adjudicate (approve or deny) I-485 applications. Its language instructs officers to treat adjustment as “an extraordinary discretionary relief” and to deny applications absent a showing of unusual equities.

However, it does not direct the agency to stop accepting or receiving new I-485 filings.

So, when you file, add a lot of documents that show your positive equities

What are positive factors USCIS is talking about?

These are favorable, humanizing factors and circumstances. Factors may include, but are not limited to:

Eligibility for the benefit sought

Family ties in the United States and the closeness of those relationships

Hardship to the applicant or family if denied

Contributions to the community and service

Length of lawful residence in the United States, including age at entry

Service in the U.S. Armed Forces

Steady employment history

Property or business ties in the United States

History of tax compliance

Likelihood of imminent lawful permanent resident status

Evidence of good moral character (affidavits, community testimony)

Voluntary community service beyond what courts required

This is a non-exhaustive list of factors; the officer may co

What are the Negative Factors

Some of them include fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, past conduct supporting terrorist organizations, promoting anti-American ideologies, endorsing antisemitic terrorism or related ideologies, threats to national interest, and criminal misuse.

USCIS has expanded social media vetting to include reviews for anti-American activity. Any support, promotion, or endorsement of anti-American ideologies or organizations will be considered an overwhelmingly negative factor.

Whether prior parole requests were made in good faith and in compliance with applicable laws and policies in effect at the time.

What happens to my pending AOS

They will be adjudicated although under this heightened exercise of discretion.

Should I travel on my Advance Parole

Avoid unnecessary advance parole travel.

Can I work on my EAD?

Yes, you can continue to work on it but if you have another status, please maintain it.

Will my AOS based on EB-5 be adjudicated under this Memo too?

Yes, USCIS specifically noted that it will apply discretion in cases involving threats to national interest, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation, and criminal misuse. This will apply to both standalone and regional center investor petitions.

Bottomline – Do not panic, but do not treat I-485 as automatic anymore. Maintain H-1B, L-1 or other status if possible. Avoid unnecessary advance parole travel. Add positive discretionary evidence to new petitions while filing them. For pending cases, start gathering documents now in case USCIS issues an RFE, NOID, interview notice, or discretionary challenge.

USCIS guidance clarifies that USCIS officers will carefully consider an applicant’s entire immigration record and weigh both positive and negative factors before making a decision on whether to grant an immigration benefit. This update specifically emphasizes considerations related to any involvement in anti-American or terrorist organizations, past requests for parole, and antisemitic activity.

FAQs on EB-5 Adjustment of Status After the New USCIS Memo

Did the new USCIS memo cancel EB-5 Adjustment of Status?

No. The new USCIS memo did not cancel EB-5 Adjustment of Status. Eligible EB-5 investors may still apply for a green card from inside the United States through Form I-485 when an immigrant visa is immediately available.

Can EB-5 investors still file Form I-485 in the United States?

Yes. Under INA §245(n), if approval of an EB-5 petition would make an immigrant visa immediately available, the EB-5 investor’s Form I-485 is considered properly filed whether it is filed at the same time as the EB-5 petition or after the EB-5 petition is filed.

Can EB-5 investors still file Form I-526 or I-526E together with Form I-485?

Yes, if an immigrant visa is immediately available. USCIS guidance continues to recognize that an EB-5 investor may file Form I-485 together with Form I-526 or Form I-526E, while the petition is pending, or after the petition is approved, if visa availability requirements are met.

Does the memo mean all EB-5 investors must leave the United States for consular processing?

No. The memo does not automatically require eligible EB-5 investors to leave the United States for consular processing. Adjustment of Status and consular processing are two separate paths. EB-5 Adjustment of Status remains available for qualified investors inside the United States when a visa is immediately available.

What did the new USCIS memo change?

The memo may affect how USCIS officers review Adjustment of Status applications. USCIS may review the full record more closely and weigh both positive and negative factors before deciding whether to approve the I-485. This means EB-5 investors should prepare stronger documentation and not treat the I-485 as automatic.

Is approval of an EB-5 I-485 automatic?

No. Even if an EB-5 investor is allowed to file Form I-485, approval is not automatic. The investor must still show statutory eligibility, admissibility, visa availability, and that the case deserves a favorable exercise of discretion.

What negative factors may USCIS consider in an EB-5 Adjustment of Status case?

USCIS may consider negative factors such as immigration violations, unauthorized employment, failure to maintain status, fraud, misrepresentation, criminal history, national security concerns, or other conduct that may weigh against approval.

What should an EB-5 investor do if there is a negative factor in the case?

The negative factor should be addressed directly. The filing should explain what happened, why it happened, whether the issue has been corrected, and why the investor still deserves a favorable decision. It is better to explain the issue clearly with supporting evidence rather than ignore it.

What positive evidence can EB-5 investors submit?

EB-5 investors may submit evidence of lawful investment, lawful source and path of funds, job creation, business activity, compliance with EB-5 program requirements, tax compliance, lawful immigration history, family ties, community ties, good moral character, and lack of serious criminal history.

Should pending EB-5 Adjustment of Status applicants be worried?

They should not panic, but they should be prepared. Pending applicants should keep their documents organized and be ready in case USCIS issues a Request for Evidence, Notice of Intent to Deny, interview notice, or any request related to discretionary factors.

Does the new memo affect Advance Parole and EAD based on a pending I-485?

The memo does not cancel EAD or Advance Parole benefits based on a properly filed pending I-485. However, EB-5 investors should be careful with international travel and should speak with an immigration attorney before traveling, especially if there are any status issues, prior violations, or other concerns.

What is the main takeaway for EB-5 investors?

The new USCIS memo may lead to closer review, but it does not eliminate EB-5 Adjustment of Status or EB-5 concurrent filing. Eligible EB-5 investors with an immediately available visa may still pursue Adjustment of Status in the United States. The best approach is careful preparation, strong documentation, direct explanation of any negative factors, and clear evidence showing both EB-5 eligibility and positive discretionary factors.

Trump Gold Card

THE GOLD CARD – EXECUTIVE ORDER BY PRESIDENT ON SEPTEMBER 19, 2025:

PRESIDENT made a PROCLAMATION ON 9/19/2025 THAT would grant employment-based green cards to individuals willing to “gift” $1 million to the United States.  

  1. “Gold Card” program authorizes an alien who makes an unrestricted gift to the Department of Commerce under 15 U.S.C. 1522 (or for whom a corporation or similar entity makes such a gift) to establish eligibility for an immigrant visa using an expedited process, to the extent consistent with law and public safety and national security concerns.   
  2. The requisite gift amount shall be $1 million for an individual donating on his or her own behalf and $2 million for a corporation or similar entity donating on behalf of an individual.   
  3. In deciding visa applications, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall treat the gift specified under EB-1 OR EB-2 CATEGORIES – ALIEN OF EXTRAORDINARY ABILITY OR NATIONAL INTEREST WAIVER
  4. Within 90 days of the date of this order (September 19, 2025), Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of State, and Secretary of Homeland Security shall take all necessary and appropriate steps to implement the Gold Card program such as:
    1. Establish a process for application and expedited adjudication of Gold Card petitions, visa issuance, and adjustment of status. 
    2. Specify the date on which applicants (or sponsors if applicable) may begin to submit gifts for consideration under the Gold Card program.  
    3. Establish a process for a Gold Card holder sponsored by a corporation or similar entity to abandon his or her status and for the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland Security to consider the original gift as evidence of eligibility under exceptional business ability and national benefit and of eligibility for a national-interest waiver for a different individual 

H1-B Travel Ban

Travel Ban on H-1B Nonimmigrants Takes Effect on 12:01 am on September 21
On September 19, 2025, President Trump issued a proclamation restricting the entry of anyone seeking to enter or reenter the U.S. in H-1B status without payment of a new $100,000 fee. The proclamation, titled Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers is effective date is 12:01 a.m. EDT Sunday, September 21, 2025, and is set to expire after one year.

While we wait for details regarding implementation, below are key points and considerations:

  • The proclamation is effective 12:01 a.m. EDT September 21, 2025. It expires in 12 months but may be extended.
  • The proclamation targets entry of H-1B workers into the U.S. who are currently outside the U.S. pursuant to INA 212(f).
  • The restriction on entry applies only to H-1B workers who attempt to enter the U.S. after the effective date. It does not appear to impact H-1B workers already in the U.S.
    • However, it could impact those who subsequently leave and try to reenter the U.S. in H-1B status during the effective period of the proclamation.
  • USCIS shall not adjudicate petitions unless they are accompanied by proof of payment of the $100,000 fee for H-1B workers who are currently outside of the U.S.
  • Extensions of stay inside the U.S., including change of employer, change of status and amended petitions —where the beneficiary remains in lawful H-1B status—are not expressly covered, so unless instructed otherwise, it appears they are exempt.
  • Within 30 days of the next H-1B lottery (i.e., March 2026), the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Homeland Secretary shall jointly submit a recommendation to the President as to whether renewing or extending the restriction on reentry is in the best interest of the U.S.
  • Secretary of State shall issue guidance to prevent the misuse of B visas by beneficiaries of approved H-1B petitions who have start dates prior to 10/1/26 – presumably to prevent them from entering and filing a change of status and avoiding the fee.
  • Secretary of Labor shall initiate rulemaking to revise the prevailing wage levels and to prioritize the admission of high-skilled and high-paid nonimmigrants.
Exceptions: There may be exceptions for an individual, a company, or an industry, if DHS determines that it is in the national interest of the U.S. and does not pose a threat to the security or welfare of the U.S. The language of the Proclamation does not address whether this new fee and travel restriction applies to cap-exempt H-1B workers outside of the U.S.

Practice Tip: Members should advise clients immediately and encourage any H-1B workers who are currently abroad to return to the U.S. as soon as possible before the effective date. Travel outside of the U.S. for visa processing/renewals will be impacted so H-1B workers should refrain from all international travel until implementation is further clarified. For H-1B cap case beneficiaries with approved petitions and a valid H-1B visa, they should seek to enter the U.S. as soon as possible.

We will continue to monitor this and provide updates as necessary.

U Visa:

My U Visa was filed 5 years or 6 years ago. When will I hear anything?

i. Follow Case processing times at https://bcalawfirm.com/case-processing-times-once-petition-filed/

ii. The limit on the number of U visas that may be granted to
principal petitioners each year is 10,000. The number of U applications
far exceeds this amount. Under current backlogged case processing times,
applicants face a multi-year wait for U visa adjudication, and then
additional time before a U visa can be issued to them due to the cap.

iii. While waiting for a U visa to become available, Applicants are
generally placed on a lengthy waitlist (unless they get BFD) after their
petition has been preliminarily reviewed and found approvable.

मेरा यू वीज़ा 5 साल या 6 साल पहले दाखिल किया गया था। मैं कब कुछ सुनूंगा?
मैं। https://bcalawfirm.com/case-processing-times-once-petition-filed/ पर केस प्रोसेसिंग समय का पालन करें।

द्वितीय. यू वीज़ा की संख्या की सीमा जिसे प्रदान किया जा सकता है
प्रत्येक वर्ष प्रमुख याचिकाकर्ताओं की संख्या 10,000 है। यू आवेदनों की संख्या
इस राशि से कहीं अधिक है. मौजूदा बैकलॉग केस प्रोसेसिंग समय के तहत,
आवेदकों को यू वीज़ा निर्णय के लिए कई वर्षों तक प्रतीक्षा का सामना करना पड़ता है, और फिर
सीमा के कारण उन्हें यू वीज़ा जारी करने से पहले अतिरिक्त समय दिया जाएगा।

iii. आवेदक यू वीज़ा उपलब्ध होने की प्रतीक्षा कर रहे हैं
आम तौर पर उनके बाद एक लंबी प्रतीक्षा सूची में रखा जाता है (जब तक कि उन्हें बीएफडी न मिल जाए)।
याचिका की प्रारंभिक समीक्षा की गई है और इसे अनुमोदित पाया गया है।

U Visa Applicants: When I try to check my case status online, it shows an error. What should I do?

a. Nothing. Being a Victim based case, USCIS applies confidentiality/protection to some cases and appears to forget others.

b. Follow Case processing times at https://bcalawfirm.com/case-processing-times-once-petition-filed/

What is Form I-765?

It is an Application for Work permit.

What is Form I-192?

Form I-192 is an application for Waiver (forgiveness) for grounds of inadmissibility (mistakes or crimes committed by applicants) such as entering USA unlawfully.

Why is it taking so long to get my U Visa? It has been 7 years already since we filed:
  • U Visas have a quota of 10,000 per year. Due to the high volume of applications (way over 10,000 per year), USCIS is extremely backlogged.
  • Government created the ‘Bonafide’ rule where if your U Visa was properly filed, Form I-918 Supplement B properly certified, you can apply for and get Bonafide Work permit for 4 years WHILE YOU WAIT FOR YOUR U VISA TO BECOME CURRENT in the 10,000 annual quota.                                                         
    Remember: Form I-918 and I-918A are U Visa Applications. These are confidential because they are for Victims. They cannot be checked online under the Government’s rules.
I have a C14 (or Bona fide) Work Permit. When will I get my U Visa?
  • That depends on when your U Visa petition was filed with USCIS. 

    That depends on when your U Visa petition was filed with USCIS. 
    • There is an annual 10,000 quota for U Visa applications. 
    • The latest quota started on October 1, 2023 and ends on September 30, 2024. 
    • Right now, USCIS is at cases filed in August end/Sep 2016. 
    If your case  comes in this year’s quota, USCIS looks at it. If it does not, you wait another year. There is no lawsuit for this. 

I-130 or Immigrant Visas:

I checked USCIS website, and it shows my I-130 was approved. Why am I not getting my Green Card or an Interview Notice?
  1. Answer: Once your I-130 is approved, your case is transferred from USCIS, DHS to the Department of State (DOS).
  2. You need to follow Visa Bulletins issued by the Department of State (DOS) every month to check if visas in your category are available. See https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal/visa-law0/visa-bulletin/2022/visa-bulletin-for-july-2022.html
  3. Once your Visa category is current, National Visa Center (NVC) of DOS will notify you to pay your fees and proceed.
  4. For example
    • US Citizen parent filed for married daughter/son. This is category F-3.
    • Check Visa Bulletin Family sponsored cases in Chart A.
    • You need to see the date your I-130 was filed. That is your ‘Priority Date’
    • If your Priority date is earlier than the date on the Visa bulletin in F-3 category, it means your visa is current and case will move forward.







Work Permits:

How long will it be for me to get my Work permit:

Follow Case processing times

How long will it be for me to get my Advance Parole / Travel permit:

Follow Case processing times

How long will it be for me to get my Green Card:

Follow Case processing times

My friend got his EAD in 2 months. Why is mine taking so long?

a. It is either simple luck or by fluke. It happens in 1 in 1,000 cases probably.

b. Or, the categories (what is the Work permit based on) could be different

Advance Parole (Travel Permits):

I received I-131 Approval Notice. Or, my EAD Card says I-512 Advance Parole. Does it mean I can travel outside USA?
  1.  a.  A: Technically yes, you can. But if it is based on an Adjustment of status application based on approved U Visa status, you should not stay for more than 60-70 days outside the United States until your Green Card is granted.

      b.  If it is based on a pending adjustment of status based on an Immediate relative or Family preference petition or employment-based petition, again, you can travel but there are restrictions based on your case background. It is best to consult an attorney for it.

How to Check my Court Hearing Date:

Check Court Hearing Date
  1. Google – EOIR Automated Case Information or EOIR Case Status
  2. Click on EOIR Automated Case Information
  3. Enter your A# and hit Submit.
  4. Your Date or Case status will come up

How to Check My Case Processing Times Once My Petition is Filed With USCIS, DHS:

My Case Processing Times
  1. a. Once your petition is filed, for your case status:

    b. Visit Google and type USCIS Case processing times

    c. Select your Case Type such as I-485 or I-918 or I-129 or whatever it is

    d. Select the Service Center – found at the bottom of your Receipt Notice, for example:

    e. Select the Service Center and Case type such as I-485 based on Immediate Relative or Employment, for example:

         i.10.5 Months to 19 Months Employment-Based adjustment applications – September 23, 2020

         ii.25 Months to 52 Months Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago – December 20, 20

         iii. Or I-765 – 8.5 Months to 12.5 Months Based on being an L-2 spouse of an L-1 nonimmigrant [(a)(18)] April 16, 2021

    f. You can see what USCIS is currently working on. Compare it to when yours was filed, example:

    Just follow this for an estimate of when your case can be decided by USCIS.

EB-5

Can I file my EB-5 Petition if I invest in a Regional Center?
  1. Yes. According to a Stay order by the U.S. District Court for the
    Northern District of California on June 24, 2022, all pre-authorized
    Regional Centers *remain valid and are eligible to sponsor new EB-5
    investors (and file Form I-526 petitions) *
I have a Green Card. I wish to go back to my home country. How long can I stay there?
  1. The LPR (Lawful Permanent resident/Green Card Holder) should come back
    within 6 months. If they are sick or something unexpected beyond control
    happens, come back in under 11 months. Otherwise, she must apply for a
    reentry permit while in the USA, get fingerprinted, then leave. In that
    case, she can stay for 2 years.
My Green Card Extension (Form I-90) is pending. Can I travel outside USA/ Can I work legally?
  1. Yes and Yes. I-90 Receipt Notice I-797 states that it, in combination with the expired Green Card serves as proof of temporary Green Card for 12 months. After that, please get an I-551 Stamp on passport through Infopass appointment to travel and work.

USCIS Released November 2022 (Unofficial) – U Visa and T Visa

Initial U Bona Fide Determinations continue to be listed as taking over 5 years to adjudicate. What is USCIS’s target timeframe for adjudicating these and what steps are being taken to reach this goal?
  1. Answer: USCIS tries to prioritize quality and tries to find the balance between quality and efficiency. We’re trying to work into the backlog as much as possible while maintaining that balance. USCIS is considering new operations efficiencies and ways to improve processing times, including adding more adjudicators. Since the last stakeholder meeting in March, VSC and NSC have trained 50 new officers to conduct bona fide determinations (BFDs) and waitlist reviews. When the BFD guidance was implemented, USCIS began reviewing the cases with the oldest receipts first. In the first year of the BFD process, USCIS conducted almost 42,000 BFD reviews; of those, nearly 30,000principals and 12,000 derivatives have received BFDs. USCIS referred 7,300 principals and 6,300derivatives to waitlist review.

    Also, if you look at the I-918 website, if a petitioner or derivative has a pending 918/918A and they haven’t already submitted the I-765, then they can do so at the address in instructions without waiting for the BFD. This is a way we can streamline adjudications and improve processing times

When a fee waiver request is included, cases are held and receipt notices are delayed, in some instances delayed over six months, which is detrimental to many vulnerable clients. What has been done since our last meeting in March 2022 to address this?
  1. Receipts cannot be issued until the fee waiver is adjudicated because the rejection notice encompasses all the possible reasons for rejection, including fee waiver denial. Staff attrition has affected receipt processing and fee waiver review. USCIS has hired additional staff and training is ongoing.

Have there been any recent improvements to the processes used at both VSC and NSC to resolve discrepancies that practitioners observed between the two Service Centers in the timely issuance of receipt notices?
  1.  Both service centers train staff on processing receipts and fee waiver requests to eliminate the backlog as quickly as possible. The centers have significantly reduced their backlogs since our March engagement. Receipts are currently issued within 60 days of filing.

Can USCIS internally fast-track applications for employment authorization for U and T visa holders who recently entered the country in U or T nonimmigrant status after consular processing? Currently, these applications are taking months, meaning that U and T visa holders enter the country in U or T status and then must survive for months (or up to a year) without permission to work (and in many cases, without access to a driver’s license or social security number) because of processing times--an extraordinary hardship.
  1. We will take this suggestion under consideration. We recommend that U/T nonimmigrants submit their I-94 card showing valid admission when filing Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. However, Form I-765 is adjudicated in order of receipt. Current processing is 5.5-8.5 months.

What have been the results of USCIS’s conversations with the Department of State regarding the use of alternate evidence to show no criminal history in lieu of biometrics, due to the ongoing DOS post closures and lack of appointments? Can USCIS share a list of countries where USCIS is offering extended timeframes within which T derivatives and U applicants can have their fingerprints taken? Is this extended timeframe being expanded to additional countries given ongoing pandemic-related closures? Are these extended timeframes being offered with initial biometrics requests, or only after an applicant has been unable to complete them after an initial notice has been issued?
  1. USCIS is unable to create a program-wide policy allowing alternate evidence due to national security and public safety concerns, but USCIS has communicated with the Department of State (DOS) and expressed the need to prioritize biometrics for U/T applicants. USCIS liaises with DOS on a case-by-case basis.

Could USCIS speak to DOS to get a list of countries where biometrics collection isn’t possible at this point? Would additional coordination with DOS to get a list of countries where biometrics collection is not possible enable USCIS to not issue
  1.  We have been coordinating with the Department of State, and this is something we will internally consider and determine if this is something we can request from them.

CBP is not issuing electronic I-94s to U and T Nonimmigrants who were admitted at a port of entry. This is a trend; can CPB automatically issue paper I-94's at the time of entry? What updates can you provide about your efforts, alongside CBP, to address the issue of U and T nonimmigrants who have consular processed and not received I-94s?
  1. SCIS has coordinated with CBP on this issue. CBP is aware and says they are working on a policy to ensure that I-94s are printed upon arrival for T & U nonimmigrants admitted at a POE. Please note that CBP cannot print I-94s for applicants who were approved while in the United States. Nor can individuals who arrived in a non-T or U class of admission obtain their I-94 on the public I-94website after receiving T or U nonimmigrant status because they fall under 8 USC § 1367.

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